By
Evelyn Leopold
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - The U.N.
General Assembly agreed on Friday to a negotiating group of some 30 nations,
including the United States, to try to rescue a mid-September summit meant to
revitalise the world body.
The crisis talks begin next week,
mainly on seven controversial topics, including war and peace, in a draft
document by Assembly President Jean Ping that most members want as a basis for
negotiation.
But U.S. Ambassador John Bolton,
who has submitted over 500 amendments and deletions to the Ping document, wants
all issues open for discussion. Developing nations in the Non-aligned Movement
share this wish, but several diplomats said that would prove impractical in the
short time remaining.
"I
agreed with the Non-aligned Movement today that we should have an
intergovernmental negotiation process and that the entire text ought to be
open," Bolton told reporters. "We are making progress. We are ready to go."
Italian Ambassador Marcello
Spatafora reminded delegates that time was short. "My concern is that we have in
front of us one week" to complete negotiations before the September 14-16 summit
of 175 leaders, who are to approve the document.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan
Kofi Annan had hoped the summit, the largest gathering ever of world leaders,
would spell out new approaches to crises in the 21st century.
But months of talks have resulted
in sharp divisions on development, human rights, terrorism, poverty,
proliferation, disarmament, intervention in case of genocide and U.N. management
reform following a spate of scandals.
The new group of 30 ambassadors,
including envoys from regional groups, the permanent five members of the
Security Council and others would do the main negotiations. But their sessions
would be open to all, who could submit suggestions.
"Everyone interested in the
negotiations has a right to come and express their views but the essential work
will be done in this small group," said Japan's U.N. ambassador, Kenzo Oshima.
India's ambassador, Nirupam Sen,
told reporters the priority for the developing world was development itself and
here "we actually agree with Pakistan."
Bolton, whose proposals come close
to scrapping the Ping document, said the United States was open to a variety of
formats or dividing the document into sections for negotiations.
"We are flexible and open on
process and format," he said.
Bolton last week raised the anxiety
level among negotiators when he proposed deleting large chunks of the draft
document.
His marked-up text deleted
references to the U.N. Millennium Development Goals, adopted in 2,000, debt
relief, climate talks and nuclear disarmament among the big powers.
Several developing countries oppose
mandates for a new human rights council, definitions of terrorism that the West
wants and the responsibility to intervene in cases of genocide, an effort to
correct the legacy of Rwanda.
Reuters